As I wandered through the vibrant streets of Seoul, the rich aroma of sizzling spices wafted through the air, beckoning me toward a bustling tteokbokki stall. This beloved Korean street food features chewy rice cakes enveloped in a fiery sauce made from gochujang and gochugaru, creating a delightful dance of sweet and spicy flavors on your palate. Not only is my Spicy Tteokbokki recipe a thrilling culinary adventure to embark on, but it also promises a quick 35-minute prep time—perfect for busy weeknights or when you have unexpected guests. With versatile substitutions available for dietary preferences, this dish can cater to everyone at your table. Are you ready to bring a taste of Korea into your kitchen and impress your loved ones?

Why is Tteokbokki a must-try?
Irresistible Chewiness: Each bite of tteokbokki delivers a delightful chew, making it an exciting textural experience.
Quick and Easy: Ready in just 35 minutes, this recipe is fantastic for busy weeknights when you crave homemade comfort.
Bold Flavor Profile: The fiery gochujang and gochugaru sauce gifts a unique blend of spice and sweetness that will leave your taste buds dancing.
Adaptable for All: With easy substitutions, this dish can be tailored for various dietary needs, ensuring everyone feels included at the table. Think about trying it with tofu for a heartier vegan version!
Crowd Favorite: Tteokbokki is not just a meal; it’s a celebration of Korean street food culture that your family and friends will adore. Place it alongside some light Korean banchan for a complete feast!
Tteokbokki Ingredients
For the Rice Cakes
• Tteokbokki (Korean rice cakes) – The main ingredient providing chewiness; fresh frozen is preferred, but dry versions are available online.
For the Broth
• Anchovy stock or water – Adds umami flavor to the broth; for a vegetarian version, use vegetable broth instead.
• Dried kelp – Infuses depth and brininess into the broth; remember to remove it after boiling.
For the Sauce
• Gochujang (Korean red chili paste) – Essential for spiciness and sweetness; alternative chili pastes may work but will alter flavor.
• Gochugaru (Korean chili pepper flakes) – Provides heat and a beautiful red color for the dish.
• Soy sauce – Adds saltiness and umami; swap for gluten-free soy sauce or tamari for gluten-free versions.
• Sugar – Balances the heat of the chilies.
For Additions
• Korean fish cakes – Introduce flavor and texture; sliced Japanese aburaage (fried tofu pockets) works for a vegan option.
• Toasted sesame oil – Enhances aroma and flavor; use sparingly for maximum impact.
• Chopped scallions – Provides freshness and a mild onion-like flavor as a garnish.
• Sesame seeds – Adds garnish and crunch for finishing touches.
Get ready to prepare a superbly savory tteokbokki bursting with flavors that will make your kitchen the talk of the town!
Step‑by‑Step Instructions for Spicy Tteokbokki
Step 1: Make the Broth
Begin by placing a medium pot over medium-high heat, filling it with anchovy stock or water. Add the dried kelp and bring the mixture to a rolling boil. Once boiling, reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for 10 minutes. Remove the kelp, allowing the rich, umami flavors to infuse the broth, setting the stage for your flavorful tteokbokki.
Step 2: Season the Broth
After the kelp has been removed, return the broth to medium heat. Stir in gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, and sugar, mixing well until the ingredients are fully dissolved. Allow the sauce to come to a gentle boil, letting the tantalizing aromas fill your kitchen and ensuring the flavors meld together gracefully, creating the perfect base for your tteokbokki.
Step 3: Cook the Rice Cakes
Next, gently add the tteokbokki rice cakes into the bubbling sauce. Allow them to simmer for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Watch as the cakes absorb the vibrant flavors and soften beautifully; they should become pleasantly chewy and fully coated in the glossy sauce, signaling they are just about ready to be enhanced.
Step 4: Add the Fish Cakes
To the pot, introduce the Korean fish cakes, stirring them into the simmering tteokbokki. Let the mixture cook for an additional 4 minutes, allowing the fish cakes to warm through and soak up the delicious sauce. As the dish continues to bubble, the vibrant colors and tempting aromas will transform your kitchen into a delightful dining destination.
Step 5: Serve the Tteokbokki
Once the rice cakes and fish cakes are fully cooked, remove the pot from the heat. Drizzle in toasted sesame oil, stirring gently to incorporate that wonderful nuttiness into the dish. Transfer your spicy tteokbokki to a serving bowl, then sprinkle with chopped scallions and sesame seeds for an inviting finish. Dive into this comforting Korean delicacy right away!

Make Ahead Options
These Spicy Tteokbokki are perfect for meal prep enthusiasts! You can prepare the broth and even the rice cakes up to 24 hours in advance, sealing them in an airtight container to maintain freshness. Simply store the broth separately in the refrigerator, and when you’re ready to serve, reheat the broth on the stove. Add the tteokbokki and fish cakes, simmering for about 5-7 minutes until heated through. This way, you enjoy all the delightful flavors with minimal effort on busy nights! Just be sure to adjust the sauce as needed if it thickens during storage, ensuring your dish is just as delicious as when freshly made.
Expert Tips for Tteokbokki
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Freshness Matters: Enjoy tteokbokki immediately after preparation to maintain its delightful chewiness. Leftovers can harden as they cool.
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Customize Spice Levels: Adjust the amount of gochujang and gochugaru to control the heat of your tteokbokki, ensuring it’s perfect for your taste preference.
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Veggie-Friendly Option: Substitute anchovy stock with vegetable broth and use tofu instead of fish cakes for a satisfying vegan tteokbokki without sacrificing flavor.
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Storage Tips: Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2-3 days. Reheat with a splash of water to soften before serving.
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Garnish with Care: Don’t skip the sesame oil, scallions, and sesame seeds; they elevate the dish’s aroma and flavor, bringing authenticity to your tteokbokki.
What to Serve with Spicy Tteokbokki?
When it comes to creating a memorable meal, pairing your spicy tteokbokki with delightful sides can elevate the whole dining experience.
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Crispy Korean Fried Chicken: This crunchy, juicy chicken balances the spiciness of tteokbokki with its savory crunch, making for a harmonious duo.
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Refreshing Cucumber Salad: Its coolness acts as a refreshing counterpoint to the fiery tteokbokki, adding a palate-cleansing element to your meal.
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Korean Pickled Radish: This tangy, crunchy banchan cuts through the richness of the tteokbokki, enhancing every bite with its vibrant flavors.
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Vegetable Dumplings: These soft, steamed dumplings bring a different texture to the table and can be filled with your favorite vegetables, complementing the rich taste of the stir-fried rice cakes.
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Steamed Broccoli: The tender green florets add a nutritious touch, soaking up the spicy sauce from tteokbokki, making every bite delightful.
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Chilled Soba Noodles: Light and subtly flavored, these noodles provide a refreshing contrast, allowing the bold tteokbokki to shine without overwhelming your taste buds.
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Korean Rice: A bowl of fluffy white rice is a classic side that can soak up the vibrant gochujang sauce, balancing the heat with a comforting base.
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Korean Barley Tea: Serve this warm or chilled; its nutty flavor complements the spiciness of tteokbokki and stimulates your appetite.
Explore these pairings to craft an unforgettable dining experience that celebrates the rich flavors of Korean cuisine and will surely please everyone at your table!
How to Store and Freeze Tteokbokki
Fridge: Store leftover tteokbokki in an airtight container for up to 2-3 days. To retain its flavor and texture, cover it tightly.
Freezer: Although not ideal, you can freeze tteokbokki in a freezer-safe container for up to 1 month. Thaw in the fridge before reheating.
Reheating: Reheat leftovers in a pan over low heat, adding a splash of water to restore moisture and soften the rice cakes before serving.
Texture Tip: Remember that tteokbokki is best enjoyed fresh, as the chewy rice cakes may harden upon cooling.
Tteokbokki Variations & Substitutions
Feel free to customize your tteokbokki experience with these delightful twists that cater to your tastes!
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Vegan Option: Replace anchovy stock with vegetable broth and use tofu instead of fish cakes to create a scrumptious plant-based meal. It’s a satisfying alternative that doesn’t compromise on flavor.
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Gluten-Free: Swap soy sauce for tamari or another gluten-free soy sauce, ensuring everyone can enjoy your spicy creation without worry. This does not change much about the dish but opens it to more guests.
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Extra Heat: Add additional gochugaru or even a touch of sriracha to kick up the spice level! This is perfect for those who adore that fiery heat and want to feel the burn.
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Savoury Sweet: Boost sweetness by incorporating a splash of apple juice or honey with the sauce. The natural sweetness will balance beautifully with the heat of the gochujang.
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Seafood Delight: For a seafood twist, try using shrimp or squid instead of fish cakes! Their tender texture and ocean flavor will make your tteokbokki feel like a seaside feast.
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Mushroom Medley: Add shiitake or enoki mushrooms for extra texture and a touch of umami. This will enhance the earthiness of your dish, creating a delightful contrast with the sauce.
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Smoky Flavor: Mix in a bit of smoked paprika or even some diced bacon for an unexpected smoky depth. It adds a unique layer to the traditional dish, making it even more enticing.
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Crunchy Toppings: Top your tteokbokki with crushed peanuts or crispy fried onions. This gives a delightful crunch and elevates your dish from ordinary to extraordinary.
You can even serve your tteokbokki with popular Korean side dishes like kimchi or seasoned cucumber salad for a complete meal. The possibilities are endless, and each variation brings a new wave of deliciousness to your table!

Tteokbokki Recipe FAQs
What type of rice cakes should I use for tteokbokki?
Absolutely! I recommend using fresh frozen tteokbokki (Korean rice cakes) for the best texture. If you can’t find them, dry rice cakes are available online, but they’ll need longer to soak in water before use.
How should I store leftover tteokbokki?
To keep your tteokbokki fresh, store any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2-3 days. Be sure to cover it tightly to retain its flavors.
Can tteokbokki be frozen?
Yes, you can freeze tteokbokki, although it’s best enjoyed fresh! Place it in a freezer-safe container and store it for up to 1 month. When ready to eat, thaw it in the fridge overnight, then reheat on low heat, adding a splash of water to soften the rice cakes.
What if my tteokbokki sauce is too spicy?
Very! If your sauce turns out too spicy, you can mellow it out by adding a bit more sugar to balance the heat. Alternatively, mix in a touch of extra soy sauce or vegetable broth to dilute the spice level without losing flavor.
Are there any dietary considerations for tteokbokki?
Absolutely! For a vegetarian or vegan version, use vegetable broth instead of anchovy stock and swap fish cakes with tofu or tempeh. Always check if your ingredients, like soy sauce, are gluten-free if necessary.
How can I fix tteokbokki that’s become too thick?
No worries! If your tteokbokki sauce has thickened too much, simply add a splash of water or broth to loosen it up as you reheat. Heat on low while stirring gently until it regains a desirable consistency.

Savory Tteokbokki - Spicy Comfort Made Easy at Home
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Make the Broth: In a medium pot, heat anchovy stock or water with dried kelp to a boil. Simmer for 10 minutes then remove the kelp.
- Season the Broth: Return broth to medium heat and stir in gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, and sugar. Allow to boil gently.
- Cook the Rice Cakes: Add tteokbokki rice cakes to the sauce. Simmer for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Add the Fish Cakes: Stir in Korean fish cakes and cook for an additional 4 minutes.
- Serve the Tteokbokki: Remove from heat, add toasted sesame oil, and garnish with scallions and sesame seeds.

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