As I stood in my kitchen, a whiff of spicy gochujang danced through the air, transporting me to the bustling streets of Seoul. Tteokbokki, a beloved Korean street food, showcases chewy rice cakes and savory fish cakes enveloped in a vibrant sauce that’s equal parts heat and sweetness. This quick and spicy Tteokbokki recipe is a delightful solution for those busy weeknights when you crave a comforting homemade meal, all ready in just 35 minutes! Not only does it keep the fast food cravings at bay, but its customizable nature means you can easily adapt it for gluten-free or vegan diets. Are you ready to elevate your cooking game with this crowd-pleaser? Let’s dive into this delicious adventure!

Why is Tteokbokki so popular?
Uniqueness: Tteokbokki brings a delicious fusion of flavors and textures that’s hard to resist. The chewy rice cakes combined with a spicy-sweet sauce create an unforgettable experience.
Quick Prep: In just 35 minutes, you can whip up this satisfying dish, perfect for weeknight dinners!
Customizable: Whether you’re craving a vegan twist or a gluten-free option, Tteokbokki is easily adaptable for dietary preferences, making it a versatile choice for everyone.
Crowd Favorite: Serve it at parties or family dinners, and watch it disappear—its comforting nature appeals to both kids and adults alike.
Authentic Taste: With the key ingredients like gochujang and gochugaru, you’ll enjoy true Korean flavors right in your own kitchen! If you’re interested in more delicious variations, explore the options to make this dish fit your taste.
Tteokbokki Ingredients
For the Sauce
• Gochujang (Korean red chili paste) – Essential for authentic flavor and provides the signature spice and sweetness.
• Gochugaru (Korean chili pepper flakes) – Adjust the quantity based on your preferred spice level; adds heat and vibrant color.
• Soy sauce – Provides a savory depth; substitute with gluten-free soy sauce or tamari for gluten-free versions.
• Sugar – Balances out the heat and enhances sweetness; feel free to use a sugar substitute if desired.
For the Broth
• Anchovy stock or water – Adds a rich umami flavor to the dish; plain water can be used for a lighter option.
• Dried kelp – Enhances the broth’s depth; remember to remove after boiling for flavor without texture.
For the Main Ingredients
• Tteokbokki (Korean rice cakes) – Provides the chewy base of the dish; fresh or frozen works perfectly.
• Korean fish cakes – Contributes protein and texture; for a vegetarian option, switch to tofu or mushrooms.
• Toasted sesame oil – Imparts a delicious nutty aroma; a crucial finishing touch for flavor.
For Garnish
• Scallions – Adds freshness and a mild onion flavor; use green tops for a beautiful garnish.
• Sesame seeds – An optional garnish that adds a delightful crunch.
These simple yet essential Tteokbokki ingredients are the building blocks to creating a warm, satisfying dish right at home. Enjoy the journey into Korean cuisine!
Step‑by‑Step Instructions for Tteokbokki (Dukbokki)
Step 1: Prepare the Broth
In a medium pot, bring 2 cups of anchovy stock or water to a rolling boil over high heat. Once boiling, add a piece of dried kelp and reduce the heat to low, allowing it to simmer for 10 minutes. Remove the kelp afterward to leave a rich, umami-flavored broth, setting the stage for your delicious Tteokbokki.
Step 2: Mix the Sauce Ingredients
Add 3 tablespoons of gochujang, 1 tablespoon of gochugaru, 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, and 1 tablespoon of sugar to the broth. Stir well to combine all the ingredients. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil over medium heat, ensuring the sugar dissolves completely; this creates a flavorful sauce that will coat your rice cakes beautifully.
Step 3: Cook the Rice Cakes
Introduce 1 pound of tteokbokki (Korean rice cakes) into the bubbling sauce. Cook them over medium heat for about 8-10 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. As they cook, watch for the rice cakes to soften and absorb the spicy sauce, transforming into delightful little morsels.
Step 4: Add the Fish Cakes
Once the rice cakes are tender, stir in 1 cup of sliced Korean fish cakes. Increase the heat slightly and continue to stir for an additional 4 minutes. The fish cakes should heat through and meld with the sauce, enhancing the dish’s savory depth and providing satisfying textures.
Step 5: Finish with Aromatics
Remove the pot from the heat and drizzle 1 tablespoon of toasted sesame oil over the Tteokbokki. Then, fold in chopped scallions to add freshness and a mild onion flavor. Mixing these elements thoroughly will ensure every bite is packed with the signature taste and aroma of authentic Tteokbokki.
Step 6: Serve and Garnish
Ladle the Tteokbokki into serving bowls, ensuring the glossy, spicy sauce clings to all the ingredients. For an extra touch, sprinkle some sesame seeds on top for a delightful crunch. Serve hot, and watch your family and friends dig into this comforting and flavorful dish!

Tteokbokki Variations & Substitutions
Feel free to tailor your Tteokbokki experience, making it your own with these delightful twists!
-
Vegan Delight: Substitute Korean fish cakes with fried tofu or mushrooms for an entirely plant-based dish. This swap retains that lovely texture while enriching the flavors!
-
Gluten-Free Option: Use gluten-free soy sauce or tamari instead of regular soy sauce to ensure everyone can enjoy this dish safely. The taste remains just as delectable!
-
Spicy Kick: If you love heat, increase the amount of gochugaru or add fresh chilies to elevate the spice level. A little extra heat can transform your meal into a spicy fiesta!
-
Sweet Twist: Introduce a splash of honey or maple syrup to the sauce for a sweeter variation. This will complement the spiciness beautifully, creating a balanced taste.
-
Seafood Add-In: For a seafood boost, toss in some shrimp or squid along with the fish cakes. The added seafood enhances the umami levels and takes this dish to new oceanic heights.
-
Textural Change: Try adding sautéed vegetables such as cabbage or bell peppers for color, crunch, and a nutritional boost. They pair wonderfully with the chewy rice cakes!
-
Broth Boost: For a richer broth, use a homemade vegan dashi. It will deepen the flavors and make the overall dish more complex. If you love savory notes, this method is a must-try!
-
Heat Variation: Reduce the amount of gochujang for a milder taste, perfect for kids or those who prefer less spice. You can always serve it with extra chili flakes on the side for those craving more heat!
No matter the variations you choose, each adjustment will bring a personal touch to this classic dish. Enjoy the journey of exploration and the delicious results! For even more culinary creativity, check out tips on how to serve Tteokbokki or learn about quick meal options to complement your homemade creations.
Expert Tips for Tteokbokki
-
Serve Immediately: Enjoy Tteokbokki right after cooking to maintain the perfect chewy texture; waiting too long can make the rice cakes hard.
-
Reheat Carefully: If you have leftovers, add a splash of water while reheating to revive the rice cakes’ softness and avoid drying them out.
-
Adjust Spice Levels: Customize your Tteokbokki’s heat by altering the amount of gochugaru; start with less if you’re unsure, and add more to taste.
-
Substitutions Made Easy: Don’t hesitate to swap in vegan dashi for anchovy stock or use tofu instead of fish cakes to cater to vegetarian diets while still enjoying the authentic flavors.
-
Storage Tips: Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2-3 days. Gently reheat to enjoy again without losing flavor and texture.
-
Taste as You Go: Don’t forget to taste and adjust the seasoning throughout the cooking process to ensure your Tteokbokki is just right for your palate!
How to Store and Freeze Tteokbokki
Fridge: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 2-3 days. Reheating on the stove with a splash of water can help regain the rice cakes’ delightful softness.
Freezer: For longer storage, freeze Tteokbokki in a freezer-safe container for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Reheating: When reheating, add a bit of water to the pot to help the rice cakes retain their chewy texture and prevent drying out.
Serving Tips: Enjoy the Tteokbokki hot and fresh for the best flavors and textures, making it the perfect quick meal for any night!
What to Serve with Quick and Spicy Tteokbokki?
Indulging in a steaming bowl of flavorful Tteokbokki is a joy on its own, but pairing it just right can elevate your meal experience even further.
-
Korean Fried Chicken: The crispy texture and savory flavors of fried chicken create a delightful contrast to the chewy rice cakes, making each bite tempting and satisfying.
-
Kimchi: This tangy, spicy side dish adds a burst of flavor that complements the sweetness of Tteokbokki perfectly. Plus, it brings a healthy crunch to the table!
-
Cucumber Salad: A refreshing cucumber salad brings brightness and crunch, helping to balance the bold flavors of Tteokbokki with its lightness and acidity.
-
Steamed Dumplings: Soft, tender dumplings filled with savory ingredients create a delightful pairing. Their comforting texture complements the chewy rice cakes wonderfully.
-
Sweet Potato Fries: The natural sweetness and crispy texture of sweet potato fries contrast nicely with Tteokbokki’s spicy kick, offering a hearty crunch.
-
Banchan Variety: Small Korean side dishes like pickled radishes or seasoned spinach offer an assortment of flavors to enhance your meal and keep things light.
-
Soju or Makgeolli: These traditional Korean drinks can enhance your dining experience, with their unique flavors complementing the dish while promoting a festive spirit.
-
Chocolate Mochi: For dessert, indulge in soft, chewy chocolate mochi to contrast Tteokbokki’s spice, finishing your meal on a sweet note.
Make Ahead Options
These Tteokbokki are perfect for meal prep enthusiasts! You can prepare the sauce and store it in the refrigerator for up to 3 days in advance, mixing the gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, and sugar into your anchovy stock or water (this allows the flavors to meld). In addition, the rice cakes can be pre-soaked in water overnight to soften before cooking. When you’re ready to serve, simply heat the broth, add the rice cakes and sliced fish cakes, and cook everything together until heated through. By following these steps, you’ll have a delicious, homemade Tteokbokki ready in no time, saving valuable minutes on busy weeknights!

Tteokbokki (Dukbokki) Recipe FAQs
How do I choose the best rice cakes for Tteokbokki?
Absolutely! Fresh tteokbokki is always preferable, as it offers the best texture. Look for those that are cylindrical and slightly sticky. If you’re using frozen rice cakes, soak them in warm water for about 30 minutes before cooking to ensure they become soft and chewy near the surface.
How should I store leftover Tteokbokki?
Very well! Store your leftover Tteokbokki in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2-3 days. When ready to eat, gently reheat on the stove over medium heat, adding a splash of water to restore its original tenderness.
Can I freeze Tteokbokki?
Definitely! To freeze Tteokbokki, let it cool completely first. Then, transfer it to a freezer-safe container, ensuring it’s well-sealed. It can be frozen for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to enjoy, thaw it overnight in the fridge before reheating.
What should I do if my Tteokbokki is too spicy?
No worries! If your Tteokbokki ends up spicier than expected, adding a bit more sugar can help balance the heat. Alternatively, you can add more broth or water to dilute the spiciness. If you’re using vegan dashi instead of anchovy stock, it can also mellow the overall flavor.
Are there any dietary considerations for Tteokbokki?
Exactly! For gluten-free options, simply use gluten-free soy sauce or tamari and ensure your rice cakes are labeled gluten-free. If you want to create a vegan version, swap fish cakes for fried tofu or mushrooms, and use vegan dashi instead of anchovy broth to maintain that authentic flavor.
How do I keep the Tteokbokki from hardening when it cools?
Great question! Tteokbokki can harden when it cools down, so the key is to serve it immediately for the best texture. If you do have leftovers, consider reheating gently in a pot with a splash of water and covering it to trap steam, making sure all the elements stay nice and chewy.

Spicy Tteokbokki (Dukbokki) in Just 35 Minutes!
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- In a medium pot, bring 2 cups of anchovy stock or water to a rolling boil over high heat. Add the dried kelp and simmer for 10 minutes, then remove the kelp.
- Add gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, and sugar to the broth. Stir well and bring to a gentle boil over medium heat.
- Introduce 1 pound of tteokbokki to the bubbling sauce and cook for 8-10 minutes, stirring frequently.
- Once the rice cakes are tender, stir in sliced Korean fish cakes and cook for an additional 4 minutes.
- Remove from heat and drizzle toasted sesame oil over the Tteokbokki. Fold in chopped scallions.
- Ladle the Tteokbokki into bowls and sprinkle with sesame seeds. Serve hot.

Leave a Reply